How to Choose Between HLS and Non-HLS Channels

Introduction

Muvi Playout supports two-channel delivery methods:

• HLS Channels
• Non-HLS Channels

Both options support video and audio channels, but they are designed for different streaming requirements and use cases.

This article explains the differences between HLS and Non-HLS channels and helps you determine which option best fits your business needs.

What Is an HLS Channel?

HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) is the industry-standard streaming technology used by most OTT platforms and streaming services.

HLS channels provide:

• Adaptive bitrate streaming (ABR)
• Broad compatibility across devices and players
• Support for advertisements and graphics
• Consistent viewing experiences across varying network conditions

To generate and deliver HLS streams, dedicated streaming infrastructure continuously creates and updates HLS outputs.

As a result, streaming hour consumption applies to HLS channels.

What Is a Non-HLS Channel?

A Non-HLS Channel delivers streams directly without generating HLS outputs.

Since HLS processing infrastructure is not required, these channels:

• Do not consume streaming hours
• Offer simpler stream delivery
• Provide lower latency in certain scenarios

Non-HLS channels are suitable when adaptive streaming, advertisements, graphics, and certain OTT-specific features are not required.

HLS vs Non-HLS: Feature Comparison

Benefits of HLS Channels

HLS channels are designed to provide a premium OTT viewing experience.

• Adaptive bitrate streaming for smoother playback
• Consistent quality across all programs
• Support for advertisements and graphics
• Broad compatibility across OTT devices and third-party players
• Reliable streaming experience for large audiences

Because of these advantages, HLS is the preferred choice for most public streaming and OTT deployments.

Benefits of Non-HLS Channels

Non-HLS channels focus on simplicity and cost efficiency.

• Lower latency
• Direct stream delivery
• No streaming hour charges
• Reduced infrastructure requirements
• Cost-effective channel distribution

These channels are ideal when adaptive streaming and advanced OTT features are not essential.

Limitations of Non-HLS Channels

Compared to HLS channels, non-HLS channels do not provide:

• Adaptive bitrate streaming
• Advertisement support
• Graphics support
• Guaranteed compatibility across all third-party players
• Consistent output quality across programs

Because content is delivered in its original format, programs within the same channel may have different resolutions, bitrates, and quality levels depending on the source content.

When Should You Choose HLS Channels?

Choose HLS Channels if you require:

• A traditional OTT viewing experience
• Adaptive quality based on viewer's internet speed
• Maximum device compatibility
• Advertisement support
• Graphics overlays
• Consistent channel quality

Common Use Cases

• OTT TV channels
• News channels
• Sports channels
• Movie channels
• Educational channels
• Public streaming services

When Should You Choose Non-HLS Channels?

Choose Non-HLS Channels if you require:

• Direct stream delivery
• No streaming hour consumption
• Lower infrastructure costs
• A controlled viewing environment
• Minimal OTT feature requirements

Common Use Cases

• Internal enterprise channels
• Corporate broadcasts
• Monitoring and preview channels
• Radio channels
• Private distribution networks